
source: California Statewide
Commercial Sector Energy Efficiency Potential Study |
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While on the
whole, energy consumption for lighting
dominates the energy end-use pie, it is not uncommon for an average
commercial
building in Califronia to spend as much as 45% of its total energy use
on cooling
during peak times on summer months.
Here in Denver,
Colorado, heating and cooling can add up to a
significant portion of a building’s energy consumption.
Since the
building envelope is the key factor that
determines how well a building will perform from both an energy and
comfort
standpoint, it addressing building envelope improvements is a critical
part of
reducing overall building energy use.
After the envelope is sufficiently well insulated and air sealed,
implementing energy efficient HVAC systems can bring energy use as low
as
possible.
The term "building envelope" describes the outer shell of a building:
its foundation, walls, roof, windows, doors, and floors.
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Rather than focusing
on a single component, such as
single-paned windows, old air conditioning systems, or leaky ductwork,
Ecofutures Building assesses the building on a whole-systems scale to
predict
which improvements - or combination of improvements - will yield the
greatest
cost and energy savings.
There
are two stages to improving building envelope performance: diagnostics,
then
solutions implementation.
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STEP 1:
Envelope Diagnostics
We draw on a number of testing equipment and techniques
to get a whole-systems perspective on how well parts of building are
functioning. Some of these diagnostics may include:
- Energy Modeling:
- Advanced
energy modeling software models the existing building and predicts
cost-savings
of a variety of envelope improvements.
- Blower Door Testing:
- Depressurizing
a building to calculate the leakage rate and identify key places for
air
sealing.
- Duct Blasting:
- Assessing
the efficiency and effectiveness of ventilation, heating and cooling
systems. Improvements to these areas are typically in the
form of duct
sealing and insulating.
- Thermal Imaging:
- Using
infrared cameras to target areas of highest heat loss that can benefit
from
added insulation.
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Sample
analysis generated by energy modeling software |
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STEP 2:
Envelope Upgrades
- Air
Sealing:
- Sealing
and insulating the envelope is the most cost-effective way to
improve energy
efficiency and occupant comfort.
Targeted points for sealing generally include windows, doors,
electrical
outlets, light fixtures, and gaps in corners
- Glazing:
- Glazing
affects the look of a building and affects the comfort and productivity
of the
people who occupy the building. Glazing also has a large
influence on the
size and form of other building systems including lighting and HVAC
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- Insulating:
- Ecofutures
might recommend a range of diverse insulation products that can be used
to
lower energy demand for heating and cooling and be installed in the
easiest,
least-cost manner.
- Cool roofs:
- The
use of light-colored building surfaces is a time-honored means of
keeping
buildings cool, reducing energy demand for air conditioning during
summer
months
- Green roofs:
- Green roofs can help keep buildings cool, reduce
heat island effects in urban centers and improve stormwater retention.
Ecofutures staff are trained in green roof
design and construction and ready to advise you with your green roof
project
- View real-time data about a green roof at the University
of Vermont here
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